What’s inside an audiobook file?
An audiobook file is more than audio. It carries a container (such as MP4/M4B or MPEG), an audio codec (AAC, MP3, FLAC), technical settings like bitrate and sample rate, and often metadata: title, author, narrator, cover art and, in M4B files, chapter markers. When an app shows the wrong cover, no chapters or the wrong order, the answer is almost always in this metadata.
Formats at a glance
| Format | Codec | Chapters | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| M4B | AAC | Yes, embedded | Single-file audiobooks for Apple Books, BookPlayer, Audiobookshelf |
| M4A | AAC | Sometimes | Music and audio; can be renamed to M4B |
| MP3 | MP3 | Rarely | One file per chapter; ACX uploads |
| FLAC / WAV | Lossless / PCM | No | Masters and editing |
Reading the loudness terrain
The terrain is the loudness of your book over time. Its length is the full duration, and its height is the RMS loudness of each moment. Quiet passages and room tone are low valleys; dramatic scenes rise as peaks. Columns that turn red contain peaks above −3 dBFS, the ACX limit. The teal beacons standing behind the landscape mark where each chapter begins.
Checking against ACX
For ACX (Audible) submissions, each file needs an overall RMS between −23 dB and −18 dB, peak values no higher than −3 dB and a noise floor no higher than −60 dB. The gauges above show your file against those targets. A dedicated ACX checker that tests every requirement for a whole book at once is next on our shelf.